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ADHD Treatment For Adults – Stimulant Medication Adult ADHD is treated by stimulant drugs like methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine. These drugs regulate and boost levels of brain chemicals, known as neurotransmitters. doctors that treat adhd in adults as atomoxetine or antidepressants can be prescribed when stimulants aren't suitable for the patient due to other health problems or side effects. These medications have a slower effect than stimulants and reduce impulsivity and lack of attention. Stimulants Stimulants increase the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine, and norepinephrine. They improve attention and decrease impulsivity and hyperactivity. These are the most common treatment for ADHD in both adults and children. There are a variety of kinds of stimulant medications available, each with its own set of side effects and advantages. The majority of people respond well to long-acting medications that accumulate within the body over time. This helps reduce the “ups-and-downs” that are caused by the fluctuating dosage of medication, which can worsen symptoms as the drug is used up. The FDA has approved several ADHD medications such as amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta). Non-stimulants These medications may take longer to effect their effects however, they can help treat adult adhd. These medications are known as norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, also known as alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. They are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure, however they have been used for a long time “off-label”, to treat ADHD in adults and children. They are less likely than stimulants to trigger addiction or other serious adverse effects since they do not affect the epinephrine receptor. These medications work for up 24 hours and are able to be taken every day to decrease the risk of impulsivity. Some patients with ADHD have trouble tolerating stimulants due to their adverse effects. In these instances, doctors sometimes prescribe antidepressants to be taken in conjunction with stimulants to reduce the risk of side effects. These medications include tricyclic antidepressants and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants can cause more complicated adverse effects than stimulants and are only prescribed when other medications aren't working. Exercise and diet may also help treat ADHD. A balanced diet is crucial for everyone however it is particularly important for people with ADHD. A healthy diet can help increase concentration and reduce impulsive behaviors and cravings for food. People with ADHD should consult with a physician before making any changes to their diet or cutting out any foods. Counseling Adults suffering from ADHD may benefit from psychological counseling or therapy. This type of therapy helps them learn strategies to manage their issues and help them improve their life. CBT is a form of therapy that adults suffering from ADHD have proven to be effective. CBT is designed to alter negative thinking patterns and replace them with more positive ones. Family and marital therapy can be beneficial for adults with ADHD. Self-help strategies, like improving sleep habits and limiting the intake of caffeine, can also help reduce ADHD symptoms. People with ADHD should speak to their primary care doctor regarding a referral to an ADHD specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist who has expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD can assist people in finding the right combination of treatment strategies that are effective for them. They can provide assistance and advice on how to manage ADHD at work, school or home. They can also assist parents or spouses learn to better communicate with their child or partner who suffers from ADHD and how to deal with the challenges associated with living with ADHD.